Have you gazed longingly at large TFT displays - you know what I'm talking about here, 4", 5" or 7" TFTs with up to 800 x 480 pixels. Then you look at your Arduino. You love your Arduino (you really do!) but there's no way it can control a display like that, one that requires 60Hz refresh and 4 MHz pixel clocking. Heck, it doesn't even have enough pins. I suppose you could move to ARM core processors with TTL display drivers built in but you've already got all these shields working and anyway you like the small micros you've got.
What if I told you there was a driver chip that could fulfil those longings? A chip that can control up to 800 x 480 displays, and heck, a resistive touchscreen as well. All you need to give up is 5 or so SPI pins. Would you even believe me? Well, sit down because this product may shock you.
The RA8875 is a powerful TFT driver chip. It is a perfect match for any chip that wants to draw on a big TFT screen but doesn't quite have the oomph (whether it be hardware or speed). Inside is 768KB of RAM, so it can buffer the display (and depending on the screen size also have double overlaying). The interface is SPI with a very basic register read/write method of communication (no strange and convoluted packets). The chip has a range of hardware-accelerated shapes such as lines, rectangles, triangles, ellipses, built-in and round-rects. There is also a built-in English/European font set (see the datasheet section 7-4-1 for the font table) This makes it possible to draw fast even over SPI.
The RA8875 can also handle standard 4-wire resistive touchscreens over the same SPI interface to save you pins. There's an IRQ pin that you can use to help manage touch interrupts. The touchscreen handler isn't the most precise driver we've used, so we broke out the X/Y pins so you can connect them up to something like the STMPE610 which is a very classy touchscreen controller.
On the PCB we have the main chip, level shifting so you can use it safely with 3-5V logic. There is also a 3V regulator to provide clean power to the chip and the display. For the backlight, we put a constant-current booster that can provide 25mA or 50mA at up to 24V. The connector to the screen is a classic '40 pin' connector. All the 40-pin TFT's in the Adafruit shop are known to work well. There are other 40-pin displays that have different pinouts or backlight management and these may not work - they may even damage the driver or TFT if the boost converter pushes 24V into the display logic pins! For that reason, we only recommend the displays we've tested and sell here.
Each order comes with an assembled, tested RA8875 breakout and a stick of header. You'll also need to purchase a 40-pin TFT screen. We currently have 4.3", 5.0" and 7.0" screens available.
To get you started we've written a graphics library that handles the basic interfacing, drawing and reading functions. Download the Adafruit RA8875 library from github and install it as described in our tutorial. Connect a 40-pin TFT to the FPC port and wire up the SPI interface to an Arduino as described in the example code. Once started you'll be able to see the graphic/text demo and then touch the screen to 'paint'. For more advanced details on what the RA8875 can do (and it can do a lot) check the datasheet.
As of August 5, 2024 –We updated this board with a tristate circuit on MISO and a new backlight driver chip. It's also been updated with Adafruit Pinguin to make a lovely and legible silkscreen. It is otherwise electrically and mechanically compatible!
Specifications
Dimensions: 40.6mm x 48.7mm x 3.8mm
For the level shifter we use the CD74HC4050 which has a typical propagation delay of ~10ns
Resources
RA8875 Full Datasheet(this is v1.9 which applies to all chips with date code 1214 - 2012 14th week - or later)
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